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Council leader hoping
culture will be Carlisle's new best friend
Last updated at 13:55, Friday, 25 September 2009
He knows the enemy well. Its name is negativity. Mike Mitchelson
is spending a lot of time facing the enemy lately eyeball
to eyeball with negativity.
Contrary to so many recent rumblings of scathing disdain, his current
conflict is not with an adversary called culture; nor even with
UK City of Culture to give it its full Sunday name.
In spite of deeply cynical protestations rising from all corners
of Carlisle, Mike remains adamant that culture, in all its many,
diverse and surprisingly exciting forms, will be Carlisles
new best friend... positively.
The citys council leader is insistent that by showcasing
Carlisles hidden depths of natural beauty, creativity, artistic
talent, community cohesion, heritage and rural traditions, overdue
recognition will be awarded to a city too long overshadowed by its
own negativity and underestimation of its exceptional qualities.
Hes passionate about turning cant do into
can do; serious about building on whats good,
enhancing and improving whats not so good, creating a climate
for cultural innovation. Giving Carlisle her rightful due of honest
admiration.
Im sick of people from other cities telling me theyve
driven past Carlisle. I tell them there are three motorway accesses
to the city for goodness sake, take one of them, come in
and have a look. Change your impressions.
Its no secret that, up to press, things havent quite
been going according to praise-singing plan. Carlisles City
of Culture bid wouldnt top any popularity polls right now.
It was never going to be all plain sailing, Mike shrugged,
the resignation of a man who recognises when he cant do right
for doing wrong.
When we decided to bid for UK City of Culture status, we
knew some scepticism was to be expected.
People have a particular way of seeing their own city
their home.
It can be taken as being a bit insular sometimes but Im
not going to criticise anyone for taking a personal view of where
they live. Here though, with this bid, was a chance for Carlisle
to shine and why would we not take the opportunity to have a shot
at making something really good happen for this city? It would have
been mad not to.
The damned if we do, damned if we dont principle tends to
make more sense of the UK City of Culture bidding, undertaken in
partnership by Carlisle City Council with Renaissance, the University
of Cumbria and Tullie House. It kicks in a why the heck not?
factor, prompting another obvious question: Whats to
lose?
Theres nothing to lose, maintains the council
leader. This is a win, win bid. If we win and be sure
we are bidding to win well have new streams of investment
and funding coming into the city, new businesses showing interest,
increased tourism, the start of the population growth we need to
prosper, national and international media exposure worth millions.
The winning city will host events including the Turner Prize, The
Brits and the TV Baftas, in the year 2013.
If we dont win, then together in Carlisle we will have
opened all our minds to whats possible and will have started
to make it happen. If we dont win this time we can bid again
to win next time. Nobody can be criticised for trying to do the
best they can for the place they call home.
Bookies have rated Carlisle as an outsider in the cultural bidding
race, alongside Wakefield and Chorley at 33/1 and just ahead of
Hull at 50/1.
That doesnt faze Mike: I keep telling them in the council
chamber place your bets now, before the odds shorten. And
believe me, the odds will definitely shorten.
So what does Carlisle have what can it hope to acquire
to compete with any confidence against cities such as Manchester,
Birmingham, Oxford?
For a start, were bigger, he said. Carlisle
is technically by area though not by population the
largest city in England and has the enviable advantage of encompassing
a huge rural hinterland, teeming with diverse cultural activities
and pursuits. Sprawling urbanised cities cant boast that.
They have none of the variety we have.
Leek festivals are cultural, Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling
is cultural, what happens in village halls and community centres
every day, week in week out, is cultural each village and
hamlet is its own theatre, dance hall, activity and exhibition space.
As an example, last week at Lanercost Priory, international
jazz saxophonist Andy Sheppard played to a packed house. He held
music workshops in the community hall before his performance. No
one could dismiss an event like that as being not quite cultural,
just because it was out of town.
His point that the common definition of culture can
too often be narrowly drawn has to be accepted. It points plainly
to the need for a shared willingness to develop the inherent character
of Carlisle and celebrate it with open minds; showcase it proudly
to a wider audience... not least to the City of Culture judges.
Yes, we need a dedicated theatre and we will have one
I can promise that. Working with our partners, we will achieve the
central space we need for shows, concerts, drama, exhibitions. But
we also need to avoid confining the idea of theatre to a single
dedicated building in the centre of town.
Street theatre is important to the vibrancy of Carlisle.
Ancient buildings the cathedral, our churches, the castle,
village halls all provide space for performing arts and all
the talent that is very characteristic of Carlisle.
So, nothing ruled out and nothing ruled in, then?
Nothing, apart from the ruling in of a public debate, enthusiastic
discussion of ideas and plans for whats possible to enhance
the essential identity of Carlisle; whats needed to raise
the citys profile. The citys culture comes from its
population, not from the council or the Renaissance board
we are no more than facilitators.
There has clearly been a blip in that communal plan. Mike Mitchelson
admits something may have been lost in early communication of intention
to bid for Carlisles rightful place at the top of the UK's
league of its fine cities.
Since the bid was made public, most frequently asked questions
have been along the lines of: Who is in charge? Culture what
culture? What are they going to do? When are they going to do it?
What does it mean for the Lonsdale?
Negativity always floods in to fill a vacuum and announcement of
intention to bid to be the best has thus far rattled around in an
echoing empty space. Consequently, many people reacted rather too
quickly by snapping the answer: No! before enquiring
as to what the question might be; We dont want that!
before thinking of what may be on offer.
The question, its now clear, should have been: How
can we all work together to celebrate the specialness of Carlisle?
Mike Mitchelson believes the city will get behind the drive to
fire up cultural identity in Carlisle. Winning this bid, especially
as an outsider, must surely be a tantalising prospect even
to the most deeply cynical.
No change is not an option for Carlisle, he said firmly.
And I wont apologise to anyone for wanting to secure
Carlisles future.
Theres a lot involved in cementing a future for this
city. We have to grow our population, attract more visitors, develop
our university, improve leisure amenities, raise the retail game,
attract new businesses, create a city that doesnt close down
at 6pm and yes, develop a functioning airport which will
bring new business, attract investment and open access for people
who live here to new, less familiar cultures through travel.
Carlisle cant afford to stagnate. No city stands still
and survives. Cultural development is a part of the whole. But its
a very important part and one I sincerely hope people in Carlisle
will engage with fully.
Taken from The News & Star / [Link]
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'Carlisle too weak to win national culture title,'
say city arts groups
Last updated at 10:11, Friday, 25 September 2009
Arts organisations from across Carlisle have raised concerns about
the City of Culture bid with complaints about under-funding.
Carlisle Renaissance gathered some of the most prominent names
from the citys cultural scene to discuss the application at
the citys Crown & Mitre Hotel on Monday.
There was unanimous agreement that the development of culture is
vital for the city. But there were doubts from the organisations
about the capacity to deliver a case strong enough to win the title.
There is a belief among artists that culture has been largely ignored
by the authorities. As a result they fear the city may be in too
weak a position to seek glory at this stage.
Carlisle Renaissance is leading the bid to become the UKs
first City of Culture in 2013.
The winner stands to receive £100m worth of free publicity
says Renaissance, but the concept has been criticised in some quarters
for being an over-ambitious drain on resources.
Hannah Stewart, of Free Range Artists, said failure could be a
PR disaster.
She added: Its not just Carlisle Renaissance that would
be putting its head above the parapet, its the creative sector
and were saying that weve been underfunded and weve
had nothing from you.
Artist Richard Webster wanted to know what contribution Carlisle
Renaissance was making to the promotion of culture.
He said: People in this room are already doing it, what are
you bringing?
But alongside the reservations there was some strong approval for
the bid.
Euan Cartwright, vice-chairman of the University of Cumbria board
of directors, praised its ambition.
He said Carlisle is a growing city with more than enough to recommend
itself. Jane Beardsworth, of the North West Arts Council, said she
was convinced that locals were behind attempts to boost culture.
Carlisle Renaissance chairman Bryan Gray, in answer to queries
about the expense of the campaign, told the conference it could
cost as little or as much as desired.
He argued that Carlisle needed a cultural renaissance anyway, so
there was no downside to putting effort into the application.
According to Mr Gray, the key factors judges would be looking for
were vision, impact and legacy. He said it was not a matter of what
Carlisle has to offer right now, its more a case of what are
its plans for the future.
We can go so much further than areas already considered as
cultural powerhouses, he said.
Mr Gray agrees that securing public support is a essential. But
he has no immediate plans to canvass residents opinions because
there is not enough information to offer.
Carlisle Renaissance director Ian McNichol is aware of the desire
for details but said it was too early for specifics.
We would be doing ourselves a great disservice if we just
got up there and said the bid is about this.
But I wouldnt be surprised if frontiers was part of
the theme as we can play around with that culturally and artistically.
The urban/rural relationship is something else we could look
at.
Sometimes when you get to the end, you look back and think
of course, that was obvious but you do need to go through
the process.
Carlisles initial bid has to be entered by December 11, short-listing
will take place in January.
Taken from The News & Star / [Link]
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How rivals view Carlisle's bid to become UK
City of Culture
Last updated at 14:37, Thursday, 17 September 2009
Culture: the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual
achievement regarded collectively.
So much for a dictionary definition.
Culture can mean different things to different people and
to different towns, cities and regions of our country, looking at
those bidding to be named the UKs City of Culture 2013.
Last week some of the team preparing Carlisles bid travelled
to Liverpool to learn directly from the Government what it expects
of bidders.
One of the strongest messages was to highlight the pride and passion
of Carlisle residents.
Now Carlisle residents are being urged to back the bid.
Bryan Gray, chairman of Carlisle Renaissance, said: We are
determined to highlight Carlisle as a strong cultural contender.
We must use what we have to build a bid that showcases Carlisles
strengths and how much local people care about their city.
Some of the bidders are looking for more interest in and recognition
of their city or area, others are hoping for an economic boost.
But Carlisle may stand a better chance of claiming the title than
you may think.
The initial list of would-be bidders confusingly includes places
that arent a city (Chorley), cities who arent that keen
on the contest anyway (Manchester) and the, er, countryside
Rural tourism and farming bosses launched the bid on behalf of
this nations green and pleasant land.
Farm Stay UK, the National Trust and the NFU are lobbying the Department
for Culture, Media and Sport on the grounds that the countryside
is culturally rich but needs support to showcase all that it has
to offer.
We are instigating a bid for The UK City of Culture 2013
as we know the countryside has just as much to offer culturally
as any city in the UK, said Andy Woodward, chief executive
of Farm Stay UK.
Bookmakers Paddy Power make it an 18/1 chance of winning, while
Hull is rated a 50/1 rank outsider.
Hull city council leader Carl Minns insists his city is in it to
win it, but like Carlisle, Hull has to overcome some cliched perceptions.
People who havent been think were the last stop
on the line, but when they get here, they think differently,
he said.
They think were a dirty old fishing port, but we have
nine museums and have just launched the Freedom Festival
one of the biggest festivals in the country.
We want to attract high quality events to come here and the
title of City of Culture will help us to attract them.
If you are going to do something, you do it to win. I dont
see why places like Birmingham, Manchester or Liverpool should get
something like this and Hull cant.
He reckons Carlisle is a serious rival with a lot going for it:
I love your part of the world, I used to go across there a
lot and spent time in Carlisle and in the Lake District.
Unfortunately, like Hull, you suffer from an end of
the line image. It is not, but that is the perception.
You have the Lake District overshadowing you, but I like
history and you are on the border, Hadrians Wall starts there
and you have the castle.
Another rival is the Lancashire market town of Chorley, perhaps
best known for the Chorley FM Radio station from comedian Peter
Kays Phoenix Nights comedy series.
Although it is not even a city, Chief Executive of Chorley Council,
Donna Hall, said: The cultural offering in Chorley has really
grown over the last few years and although theres always room
for more, were very proud of what we have to offer.
Among the real-life cultural offerings are the Chorley Markets,
which date back several hundred years; Astley Hall and Coach House,
where Oliver Cromwell was once said to have stayed; Hoghton Tower,
where the sirloin steak was born and the Chorley Little Theatre
which has staged amateur dramatic performances since 1910.
There is no financial prize to go with the title, but it is planned
that the winning city would host events such as the Turner Prize,
the Brits and the TV Baftas.
The title will be conferred every four years and is expected to
raise the winners national and international profile, boosting
tourism and investment.
A shortlist will be announced in January and the winner will be
named next Easter.
County Durham has been working on its campaign since January and
a dedicated website went live this week.
Famous for its cathedral, the city is keen to feature its other
aspects.
Like Carlisle, it is a small city at the heart of a large rural
area.
Melanie Sensicle, chief executive of Visit County Durham is leading
the bid and reckons culture is a moneyspinner for any area.
Critics, such as Cumbria County Council leader Jim Buchanan have
attacked the cost of putting together such a bid as a waste
of money.
Bath and North East Somerset Council said putting in a bid would
be too expensive at a time when public spending is facing tight
curbs.
Culture can be an easy target in times of recession,
counters Melanie.
When we looked at Glasgows experience of becoming European
City of Culture 20 years ago, by the time their year had finished,
53,000 people were employed as a result which is more than
the shipyards at the height of their industry.
Culture is very important to the economic future of a place
and has a role to play in economic success.
She declined to pick out any particular rival to Durhams
bid, insisting: They are all as valid as each other, for Durham,
culture is a part of our future.
When pushed to reveal what she thought about Carlisle, she said:
Erm... it is a lovely city. I have been there once.
It is a nice city, it feels welcoming, has nice architecture
and is part of a trip to the Lake District.
According to bookmakers Paddy Power, Manchester is the early favourite
for the title.
Boasting internationally-acclaimed theatres, art galleries, museums
and libraries, a glittering Premiership football club (and a second
in nearby Salford), it is easy to see why it is rated 4/1 favourite.
But there is some good news for Carlisle. A spokeswoman for the
city council said: Were not sure if were going
to go through with the bid yet. Were waiting to hear the full
details of the contest first.
Leicester (a 16/1-shot) also seems lukewarm about the competition.
A council spokeswoman said: Weve not decided whether
to make a bid yet. Weve put an expression of interest in,
but not made a final decision.
Outline bids have to be submitted to the Government by October
16.
This provides an opportunity to receive and respond to feedback
before the Initial Bid is submitted on December 11.
Shortlisted bidders have to submit full and final bids next May.
Taken from The News & Star / [Link]
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Bookmakers say Carlisle has little chance
of being named City of Culture
Last updated at 12:10, Tuesday, 15 September 2009
Carlisle is odds on to lose the City of Culture bid at least
according to bookmaker Paddy Power.
The Irish bookmaker is currently offering odds of 33/1 that Carlisle
will scoop the title placing the city second bottom to Hull
at 50/1.
Manchester comes out as favourite 4/1 followed by
Birmingham (5/1), Oxford (8/1) and Brighton (10/1). Bath, which
had been 8/1, announced on Friday that it was pulling out because
putting together a bid would be too expensive with public spending
facing cuts.
The winning city would host a string of glittering events including
the Turner Prize, The Brits and the TV Baftas, in the year 2013.
Carlisles chances are equal to Chorley and Wakefield, which
also have odds of 33/1.
News of the bookies lack of faith in Carlisle will deal another
blow to Renaissance chiefs, who put the citys name forward
to become the UKs first City of Culture 2013, after the county
council said they were sceptical about its chance of success.
On Saturday, county council leader Jim Buchanan branded the bid
a waste of money and said they would find it difficult
to back such a project.
I think Carlisle is a wonderful city and I love the place
but in this context I think it is a step too far, he added.
Guidance from the Department for Culture, Media and Sport
which is overseeing the process says the partnership behind
a bid should include the relevant local authorities.
Bryan Grey, chairman of Carlisle Renaissance, has defended the
decision to bid.
He said it was central to the future of Carlisle and
that the city would benefit from taking part, even if the bid fails.
We need to decide what makes Carlisle a loveable city and
build on that, he said.
If we get that right, people will come and people will enjoy
living here more. I cant see a downside.
Ian McNichol, director of Carlisle Renaissance, said: Carlisle
has a vibrant and diverse cultural offer, and one we need to make
more of if were going to unlock the most economic and social
benefits.
There are many people in Carlisle with real passion and ambition
for the city, together with strong ideas about what should be in
the bid. This will undoubtedly prove to be Carlisles biggest
asset in the City of Culture competition.
The City of Culture title will be conferred on a new city every
four years. It will not bring any official funding but should boost
tourism and investment.
Paddy Power spokesman Darren Haines said: It will be interesting
to see if proud punters back their own towns with a bet.
A shortlist of cities will be announced next May and the final
winner announced later in the year.
Taken from The News & Star / [Link]
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Councils at war over Carlisle's City of Culture
bid
Last updated at 10:37, Saturday, 12 September 2009
Carlisle's bid to become UK city of culture is a waste
of money and has little chance of success, Cumbria County Council
has said.
Carlisle Renaissance has put the citys name forward to become
the first UK City of Culture in 2013.
But Carlisle faces competition from at least 28 other locations
including Bath, Chester, Oxford and Manchester.
Now Cumbria County Council has formally distanced itself from the
bid.
Council leader Jim Buchanan said: We would find it difficult
to back such a project. It would be a diversion at a time when we
face serious budgetary difficulties.
I am also sceptical about its chances of success when you
look at some of the other places put forward.
I think Carlisle is a wonderful city and I love the place
but in this context I think it is a step too far.
Liverpool was European City of Culture in 2008.
The intention is that the new UK title will be conferred every
four years. It will not bring any official funding but should boost
tourism and investment.
Areas, which need not be cities, have until December to put their
names forward.
A shortlist will be announced in January and the winner at Easter.
Bryan Gray, chairman of Carlisle Renaissance, has defended the
decision to bid.
He said: Far from being a distraction, this is central to
the future of Carlisle.
He argued that, even if its bid fails, the city will benefit from
taking part.
Mr Gray added: We will have a conversation about what it
is that makes the city and how we can play to our strengths in culture.
I hear a lot about how Carlisle needs a performance space
and save the Lonsdale. Theyre missing the point.
We need to decide what makes Carlisle a loveable city and
build on that. Buildings are just part of it.
If we get that right, people will come and people will enjoy
living here more. I cant see a downside.
Unlike the county council, Carlisle City Council supports the bid.
At this stage candidates have only to express an interest.
Others declared so far are: Aberdeen; Barnsley; Bath; Belfast;
Birmingham; Bradford; Brighton; Chester; Chichester; Chorley; Cornwall;
County Durham; Derby; Derry; Gloucester and Cheltenham; Hull; Ipswich;
Leicester; Manchester; Norwich; Oxford; Pennine Lancashire; Reading;
Sheffield; South Hampshire; and Wakefield.
There is a further bid from The Countryside on behalf
of rural areas and one from an unnamed city. Meanwhile, Carlisles
Green Party is calling for the Renaissance board and director Ian
McNichol to be sacked.
The party has accused Renaissance of wasting public money and falsely
claiming credit for the University of Cumbrias proposed Carlisle
Campus, which would have happened anyway.
Members want the private-sector-led Renaissance board to be replaced
by elected councillors to take forward plans for a theatre and arts
centre.
John Reardon, the Greens prospective parliamentary candidate
for Carlisle and a former Labour city councillor, said: Its
not just a case of ending this obscene spending spree of taxpayers
money.
Its also about getting some basic management and organisational
issues resolved.
If somewhere as small as Kendal can have the Brewery [arts
centre], theres no reason why we cant have something
similar in Carlisle.
Taken from The News & Star / [Link]
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Carlisle City of Culture bid the rivals
Last updated at 12:55, Thursday, 10 September 2009
Carlisle will bid against 31 other towns and cities including Belfast,
Birmingham, Chorley, Manchester and Oxford to become City of Culture
2013.
Some 29 locations have so far been named as part of the bid process
and two others have expressed an interest.
They are, Aberdeen, Barnsley, Belfast, Birmingham, Bradford, Brighton
& Hove, Carlisle, Chester, Chichester, Chorley Council, City
of Bath, Cornwall, County Durham, Derby, Derry City, Gloucester
& Cheltenham, Hull, Ipswich & Haven Gateway, Leicester City,
Manchester, Norwich, Oxford, Pennine Lancashire, Reading, Sheffield,
'The Countryside', Urban South Hampshire and Wakefield.
One of the more unusual bids comes from The Countryside
which has put in a bid for rural areas to win the title.
Farm Stay UK, together with leading countryside organisations the
National Trust and the National Farmers Union, has put in
the bid.
Andy Woodward, chief executive of Farm Stay UK, said: We
are instigating a bid as we know the countryside has just as much
to offer culturally as any city in the UK.
Carlisle Renaissance boss Ian McNichol and city council leader
Mike Mitchelson are attending a fact finding seminar in Liverpool
today to find out how to prepare for the next stage of the bid.
The winning place, to be announced next spring, will host big ticket
national cultural events, as well as putting on a year-long programme
of their own.
TV producer Phil Redmond, the architect of Liverpools highly
successful year as European capital of Culture in 2008, will chair
the judging panel for the City of Culture competition.
Culture Secretary Ben Bradshaw, who announced the bidding cities,
said: This is a fantastic response. Liverpools experience
last year proves that cultural life most definitely does not begin
and end within the M25.
"It also shows that a cultural spotlight on a city can have
a fantastic effect on inward investment and give a real lift to
local morale and community spirit. And with a number of eye-catching
national events set to locate to the winning city during their
year, Im sure that even more bids will come in before the
final deadline at the end of the year.
Mr McNichol said: It is early in the process and we need
to learn as much as possible about what may constitute a successful
bid.
Its already clear that cultural and creative industry
is alive and kicking in Carlisle, with a vibrant and diverse cultural
scene.
Nurturing this offer will strengthen the contribution it
makes to the citys economy and make Carlisle more attractive
to investors and visitors, as well as creating a heightened sense
of wellbeing and quality of life for local people.
Its definitely an opportunity for people and organisations
that care about Carlisle to celebrate the citys unique cultural
offer and show the rest of the country the pride of place residents
demonstrate so passionately.
Mr Mitchelson said: All of us who have a passion for Carlisle
and its future success, need to play our part to champion the city
for its cultural assets whether that is through the arts,
education, heritage and sport.
We are working hard to support the citys economy, create
jobs and enhance skills and learning. UK City of Culture is about
looking to the future with an aspiration and vision of what we can
achieve and offer in the future in all these areas.
An outline bid for City of Culture will be submitted to Government
on October 16, and the initial bid on December 11.
SOME OF THE RIVALS
Barnsley
Barnsley has a famous market which is more than 700 years old.
Cultural highlights include the Cooper Gallery, Design Centre,
Cannon Hall Museum & Country Park, Monk Bretton Priory and Wentworth
Castle Gardens.
It has two theatres Lamproom and Penistone Paramount.
Bath
Bath is one of England's most popular visitor destinations, and
one of its most attractive cities a UNESCO World Heritage
Site.
It has beautiful Georgian architecture, graceful crescents like
Royal Crescent, the Roman Baths and the Thermae Bath Spa, Bath Abbey
and links with Jane Austen.
Belfast
Belfast is compact and intimate, with a rich legacy of Georgian,
Victoria and EdwaArdian architecture which includes Belfast City
Hall, The Grand Opera House, Queens University and Belfast
Castle.
Museums and places of interest including The Titanics Dock
and Pumphouse and the Ulster Folk Transport Museum offer an insight
into the history, industrial heritage and times gone by.
Birmingham
Its got more canals than Venice ideal to enjoy a spot
of eating and drinking in one of the outdoor areas near Brindley
Place.
Home to the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra and Birmingham
Royal Ballet, Birmingham really is a city of world-class culture.
Also has the National Indoor Arena and world-class Bullring shopping
centre with a futuristic golf ball home to the Selfridges store.
Brighton & Hove
Brighton is a unique treasure trove of things to do and places to
go.
From the stunning heritage of the Royal Pavilion, Regency architecture
and Victorian aquariums to the traditional seaside fun of the famous
Brighton Pier and pebble beach, Brighton offers something for everyone.
Chester
Beautiful walled city and home to Chester Cathedral and the second-most
photographed clock in Britain the Eastgate Clock.
Also has boat tours on the river and Chester Races, the Blue Planet
Aquarium and the Cheshire Oaks Designer Outlet Village.
Chorley
Home to Camelot Theme Park.
It also has Astley Hall Museum and Art Gallery. It currently features
in Britain's Best 1,000 Houses.
Also has the beautiful Yarrow Valley Country Park.
Hull
Hull has two theatres the New Theatre and Truck Theatre
and the Ferens art gallery.
The Seven Seas Fish trail can lead you on a tour of the Old Town.
Norwich
The historic city of Norwich, dominated by a Norman cathedral, also
has a 12th century castle, one of the finest Norman secular buildings
in Europe.
Norwich has over 30 medieval churches within the city walls alone.
It is also home to the Victorian Plantation Garden.
Sheffield
Sheffield is the home of cutlery and snooker at The Crucible Theatre.
It also has two universities.
It is sometimes referred to as the Rome of the North because it
was built on seven hills.
Taken from The News & Star / [Link]
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